Fusion splicing is used when a permanent, stable joint is required.

In fusion splicing, the fibres are accurately aligned in a machine called a fusion splicer, and then a precisely controlled high voltage electric arc is used to melt and fuse the two fibres together.

This produces a homogenous joint as the boundary between the two fibres is removed with very little light lost at the joint.

Typically, losses with a fusion splicer are between 0.02dB and 0.15dB.